References and Studies

.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item{border-color:#09c;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a{color:#444;background-color:#cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus{color:#000;background-color:#95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a{color:#000;background-color:#95bedd;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.ha_fadeIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_fadeIn;animation-name:ha_fadeIn;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}50%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}50%{opacity:1;}}.ha_zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_zoomIn;animation-name:ha_zoomIn;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_rollIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);}to{opacity:1;}}.ha_rollIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_rollIn;animation-name:ha_rollIn;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);}}@keyframes ha_bounce{0%,20%,53%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}40%,43%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0) scaleY(1.1);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}70%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0) scaleY(1.05);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.755,.05,.855,.06);}80%{-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleY(.95);}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0) scaleY(1.02);}}.ha_bounce{-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;-ms-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounce;animation-name:ha_bounce;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes ha_bounceIn{0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);}to{opacity:1;}}.ha_bounceIn{-webkit-animation-name:ha_bounceIn;animation-name:ha_bounceIn;-webkit-animation-duration:calc(1s * .75);-webkit-animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration) * .75);animation-duration:calc(1s * .75);animation-duration:calc(var(--animate-duration) * .75);}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_flipInX{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);}}.ha_flipInX,.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInX;animation-name:ha_flipInX;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_flipInY{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);}}.ha_flipInY{-webkit-animation-name:ha_flipInY;animation-name:ha_flipInY;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);}}@keyframes ha_swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);}}.ha_swing{-webkit-transform-origin:top center;-ms-transform-origin:top center;transform-origin:top center;-webkit-animation-name:ha_swing;animation-name:ha_swing;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInDown{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}.ha_slideInDown{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInDown;animation-name:ha_slideInDown;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInUp{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);}}.ha_slideInUp{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInUp;animation-name:ha_slideInUp;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInLeft{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}.ha_slideInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;animation-name:ha_slideInLeft;}@-webkit-keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);}}@keyframes ha_slideInRight{0%{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);}}.ha_slideInRight{-webkit-animation-name:ha_slideInRight;animation-name:ha_slideInRight;}.ha-css-transform-yes{-webkit-transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration,.2s);transition-duration:var(--ha-tfx-transition-duration,.2s);-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform;transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0)) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1)) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0)) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0)) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0)) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0));}.ha-css-transform-yes:hover{-webkit-transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0)));transform:translate(var(--ha-tfx-translate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-translate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-translate-y,0))) scale(var(--ha-tfx-scale-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-x,1)),var(--ha-tfx-scale-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-scale-y,1))) skew(var(--ha-tfx-skew-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-x,0)),var(--ha-tfx-skew-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-skew-y,0))) rotateX(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-x,0))) rotateY(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-y,0))) rotateZ(var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z-hover,var(--ha-tfx-rotate-z,0)));}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container{word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;}.happy-addon>.elementor-widget-container *{box-sizing:border-box;}.happy-addon p:empty{display:none;}.happy-addon .elementor-inline-editing{min-height:auto !important;}.happy-addon-pro img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;}.ha-screen-reader-text{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;border:0;word-wrap:normal !important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container{position:relative;z-index:1;}.ha-has-bg-overlay>.elementor-widget-container:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";}.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup,.ha-popup--is-enabled .ha-js-popup img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in !important;cursor:zoom-in !important;}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close{background-color:transparent;}.mfp-wrap .mfp-arrow:focus,.mfp-wrap .mfp-close:focus{outline-width:thin;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable{position:relative;cursor:pointer;--ha-tooltip-arrow-color:#000;--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance:0;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{position:absolute;z-index:999;display:none;padding:5px 0;width:120px;height:auto;border-radius:6px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;opacity:0;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{position:absolute;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;content:"";}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.no-arrow::after{visibility:hidden;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable .ha-advanced-tooltip-content.show{display:inline-block;opacity:1;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto;}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}.ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after,body[data-elementor-device-mode=tablet] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-tablet-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:unset;right:0;bottom:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));left:0;margin:0 auto;}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-top .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:100%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:50%;border-color:var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));right:0;bottom:unset;left:0;margin:0 auto;}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-bottom .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:unset;right:unset;bottom:100%;left:50%;border-color:transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));bottom:unset;left:unset;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-left .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:100%;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content{top:50%;right:unset;bottom:unset;left:calc(101% + var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-distance));-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}body[data-elementor-device-mode=mobile] .ha-advanced-tooltip-enable.ha-advanced-tooltip-mobile-right .ha-advanced-tooltip-content::after{top:50%;right:100%;bottom:unset;left:unset;border-color:transparent var(--ha-tooltip-arrow-color) transparent transparent;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}@font-face{font-family:"FontAwesome";src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff") format("woff"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/optimized/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");font-display:optional;}@font-face{font-family:"FontAwesome";src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff") format("woff"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/optimized/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");font-display:optional;}@font-face{font-family:"FontAwesome";src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff") format("woff"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/optimized/rev-c3c0822/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg");unicode-range:U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD;font-display:optional;}.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxMKTU1Kg.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxMKTU1Kg.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxMKTU1Kvnz.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:"Roboto";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url("https://nitrocdn.com/ezOWDPgndxrfedOUaemjEMvgvqSYDpKm/assets/static/source/rev-c3c0822/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxMKTU1Kg.woff") format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}:root{--main-wpf-color:#673ab7;}

Modafinil News, References, and Studies

This post is a Research-Based topic